Electrical work is a growing field, and its professionals are projected to remain in demand. Among the reasons for this positive job outlook are expected retirements in the profession and the emergence of alternative technologies like solar power.
商业电工专门从事大型, 有超过240伏高压系统的复杂十大正规赌博平台大全. Given their scope of training, they’re also capable of performing the same work as residential electricians, 谁操作120到240伏的系统.
这类电工在商业环境中工作, including office parks, shopping centers, schools, and other commercial buildings. Commercial electricians’ responsibilities include reading technical drawings and blueprints to understand what the specific job entails, 并使用各种工具进行故障排除, upgrade, install, repair, 维护电力系统.
要在现场开始，商业电工可以完成一个 electrical trades program比如富通商学院(Fortis Institute)在阿拉巴马州伯明翰校区提供的课程. Then, upon completion, gain work experience, and become licensed (according to state requirements). Individuals who are interested in the electrician profession should explore the commercial electrician job description, key duties, and education requirements.
商业电工职位描述
A commercial electrician is a trained and licensed professional who’s an expert in repairing, installing, 在商业环境中维护电力系统. They may also upgrade outdated systems with smart technology or to meet regulatory standards. Additionally, 他们可以为杂货店等场所建立备用电源, law enforcement facilities, and medical laboratories.
Collaboration with other skilled tradespeople 频繁、有效的沟通技巧是至关重要的吗. 因为他们被雇来做更大的十大正规赌博平台大全, commercial electricians have extensive knowledge of a wider range of electrical systems than their residential electrician counterparts.
商业电工的工作环境
Much like other tradespersons, electricians 在需要他们专业知识的地方工作. 因为他们的专业是商业书写系统, 他们通常在购物中心等场所工作, schools, hotels, restaurants, hospitals, office buildings, and government buildings. While on the job, they may work in cramped spaces and be exposed to dust, dirt, fumes, and debris. 还有火灾、电击和设备和工具伤害的风险.
This career is physical, 所以商业电工站着应该很舒服, stooping, 在一段时间内弯曲. 此外，他们可以在炎热或寒冷的环境中工作，也可以在很高的地方工作. 他们必须穿戴保护眼睛、耳朵和衣服的装备. With experience, these professionals could become self-employed and have more control over their assignments, work locations, and schedules.
商业电工岗位职责
A commercial electrician job description includes providing general and emergency electrical services, 通常作为大型复杂十大正规赌博平台大全的一部分. Commercial electricians are trained to work according to codes and requirements that are specific to commercial spaces, 包括240到480伏之间的系统. They work with equipment including generators, transformers, lighting fixtures, and receptacles.
商业电工的一般职责包括:
- 安装商业嵌入式照明和固定装置
- 用节能方案改造过时的照明
- 修理和维护电气面板
- Testing, diagnosing, and replacing electrical systems to ensure they’re up to code
- Providing price estimates
- 操作动力和手动工具(1.e., wire cutters, saws, ladders, screwdrivers) to service various electrical systems
- 阅读和执行技术图纸的要求
- Leading teams of electricians
- 遵循州和地方的商业系统布线指南
商业电工教育和经验要求
获得高中文凭或同等学历, 未来的电工可以通过一个 职业学校文凭课程 或者电工学徒计划.
Apprenticeship programs may last four to five years and are completed under the tutelage of a licensed electrician. Individuals who attend a vocational electrician training program may complete shorter apprenticeships. 学徒制是有偿的在职培训. 需要注意的是，这个选项因州和地区而异.
In addition to education, commercial electricians must complete a certain number of training hours and then apply for licensure, 哪个是大多数州所要求的. Prospective commercial electricians can visit the website of the National Association of State Contractors Licensing Agencies for a list of state requirements.
商业电工基本技能
除了体力和耐力等一般属性, a commercial electrician job description should include several specific skills, such as:
- Critical thinking. This skill is essential when making informed decisions about electrical systems. For instance, an electrician may need to independently choose a solution based on various factors.
- Color vision. 因为电线是彩色编码的, commercial electricians must be able to safely and accurately distinguish wires, components, and cables.
- Mechanical knowledge. 这些专业人员需要实际操作电气系统的专业知识, troubleshoot issues, handle tools, and connect wires.
- Blueprint reading. Commercial electricians should be adept at reading technical drawings and blueprint designs to determine specifications, layouts, and connections.
- Troubleshooting. This is a fundamental skill that is commonly honed during a training program. 从测试设备到更换电机, this skill is an opportunity for individuals to apply their knowledge in the field.
- Commercial wiring. Residential and commercial electricians are trained in different power systems, 所以他们必须熟练地处理适当的电压(超过240伏)。, supplies, and equipment.
- Customer service. 电工与公众互动, co-workers, and stakeholders, so it’s important to have strong communication skills to present information and ask questions.
商业电工的就业前景
According to the U.S. 劳工统计局(BLS), electricians in general are projected to experience a 6% rise in employment from 2022 to 2032. 就业需求将继续取代退休人员和转行人员. 随着替代能源的发展, commercial electricians will also be needed to install and replace solar and wind power supply systems.
在富通开始您的电工职业生涯
To work as a commercial electrician, formal training and work experience are required. The Fortis electrical trades training program can be completed in as little as 48 weeks and is offered at the Fortis Institute campus in Birmingham, Alabama.. The Alabama location offers a high-voltage electrical program that can help prepare students for the commercial electrician job description and responsibilities. 培训内容包括安全工作习惯等, electrical theory fundamentals, alternating current theory, conduit bending techniques, 和国家电气规范标准.
In addition to electrical trades, individuals can receive training from Fortis in other skilled trade programs: heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC); electrical systems technology; and welding.
Discover how Fortis programs can help you launch your commercial electrician career today.
Recommended Readings
Benefits of Trade School: Why a Hands-on Skilled Trades Career Might be a Good Fit
电工的职业选择
4 Reasons to Consider a Career as an 电气和电子系统技术员